Archive for July 2012
Onam festival celebration, people are so excited that there is no barrier of their happiness. The people of Kerala are so high spirited that the entire nation comes to enjoy the Onam festivity with gaiety. The celebration of Onam continues for a period of ten consecutive days, starting with Atham and ending with Thiru Onam.
Onam Pookkalam
Attam marks the beginning of Onam. From the very first day, people put pookkalam (floral rangoli) at their entranceway, using a number of flowers. It is a tradition and a part of the celebrations of Onam festival. In the Malayalee committees, pookkalam competitions are held. Various designs, both simple and intricate are made using flowers like marigold, roses, jasmine, etc. Small children take pleasure in gathering flowers from their premises. Apart from the use of flowers, people make use of colors to decorate their Pookkalam. Hectic preparations for the ten-day carnival start from Attam.
Dances Performances
Kaikotti kali (also known as Thiruvathira kali) is the main dance of Onam. This is the traditional dance, truly native to Kerala. Kaikotti kali is performed by middle-aged women, who stand around deepam (traditional Kerala deep). The women are clad in set saree (traditional Kerala dress) and accessorized with gold jewelry. Eight to twelve women can perform the dance. Another dance form that is performed during the season is known as ‘Pulikali’ or ‘Kaduvakali’. In this dance, performers (mostly men) paint themselves like tigers in bright yellow, red and black colors and dance ferociously to the accompaniment of musical instruments such as ‘udukku’ and ‘thakil’.
Playing Games
Onam is incomplete without games in it. The outdoor games such as ‘Talappanthukali’ (ball game), ‘Kayyankali’ (one-to-one fight between men, without using weapon), ‘Attakalam’ (fight between men, played in groups) Ambeyyal (Archery) and ‘Kutu Kutu’ (Kabaddi) are the popular Onam games, played with great enthusiasm and high level of energy, during the festive season of Onam. In some parts of Kerala, ‘Kummattikali’ is played by artists (typically men), wherein they clad themselves with the attire made by using plaited grass and wear a big wooden mask.
Feasting
Onam feast forms a prominent part of the celebration of the festival. Irrespective of the caste and religion, all the Malayalees feast on Thiruvonam. A number of lip-snacking dishes are prepared by people. Usually, a vegetarian meal is prepared, but non-veg items also form a part of the feast, in some parts of the state. Melt-in-the mouth payasams are made for the feast. It is believed that every Malayali should eat the Onam feast on the festival, even if he/she has to sell all the possessions.
Boat Race
Vallamkali or the popular snake boat race is a sporting event, organized at several parts of the state on uthratadhi nakshatram of Chingam (Malayalam month). Oarsmen take part enthusiastically in the Vallamkali. It is something is especially popular in the southern districts of Kerala. Apart from Onam, the vallamkali is organized annually at Aaranmula River situated in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala.
Onam Pookkalam
Attam marks the beginning of Onam. From the very first day, people put pookkalam (floral rangoli) at their entranceway, using a number of flowers. It is a tradition and a part of the celebrations of Onam festival. In the Malayalee committees, pookkalam competitions are held. Various designs, both simple and intricate are made using flowers like marigold, roses, jasmine, etc. Small children take pleasure in gathering flowers from their premises. Apart from the use of flowers, people make use of colors to decorate their Pookkalam. Hectic preparations for the ten-day carnival start from Attam.
Dances Performances
Kaikotti kali (also known as Thiruvathira kali) is the main dance of Onam. This is the traditional dance, truly native to Kerala. Kaikotti kali is performed by middle-aged women, who stand around deepam (traditional Kerala deep). The women are clad in set saree (traditional Kerala dress) and accessorized with gold jewelry. Eight to twelve women can perform the dance. Another dance form that is performed during the season is known as ‘Pulikali’ or ‘Kaduvakali’. In this dance, performers (mostly men) paint themselves like tigers in bright yellow, red and black colors and dance ferociously to the accompaniment of musical instruments such as ‘udukku’ and ‘thakil’.
Playing Games
Onam is incomplete without games in it. The outdoor games such as ‘Talappanthukali’ (ball game), ‘Kayyankali’ (one-to-one fight between men, without using weapon), ‘Attakalam’ (fight between men, played in groups) Ambeyyal (Archery) and ‘Kutu Kutu’ (Kabaddi) are the popular Onam games, played with great enthusiasm and high level of energy, during the festive season of Onam. In some parts of Kerala, ‘Kummattikali’ is played by artists (typically men), wherein they clad themselves with the attire made by using plaited grass and wear a big wooden mask.
Feasting
Onam feast forms a prominent part of the celebration of the festival. Irrespective of the caste and religion, all the Malayalees feast on Thiruvonam. A number of lip-snacking dishes are prepared by people. Usually, a vegetarian meal is prepared, but non-veg items also form a part of the feast, in some parts of the state. Melt-in-the mouth payasams are made for the feast. It is believed that every Malayali should eat the Onam feast on the festival, even if he/she has to sell all the possessions.
Boat Race
Vallamkali or the popular snake boat race is a sporting event, organized at several parts of the state on uthratadhi nakshatram of Chingam (Malayalam month). Oarsmen take part enthusiastically in the Vallamkali. It is something is especially popular in the southern districts of Kerala. Apart from Onam, the vallamkali is organized annually at Aaranmula River situated in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala.
Onam is celebrated in the beginning of the month of Chingam, the first month of Malayalam Calendar (Kollavarsham). This corresponds with the month of August-September according to Gregorian Calendar.
Carnival of Onam lasts from four to ten days. First day, Atham and tenth day, Thiruonam are most important of all. Popularity and presentation of rich culture of the state during the carnival made Onam the National Festival of Kerala in 1961. Elaborate feasts, folk songs, elegant dances, energetic games, elephants, boats and flowers all are a part of the dynamic festival called Onam.
Government of India has taken due notice of this vibrant and colorful festival. It promotes Onam internationally in a big way and celebrates ‘Tourist Week’ for Kerala during Onam celebrations. Thousands of domestic and foreign tourists visit Kerala to be a part of Onam
Teachers help students improve education for their future. They are meant to tell you what the world is about.
There are many duties and responsibilities a teacher has. The following is a general overview.
Soldiers do not save the country from enemies but TEACHERS save the country from enemies.
There are many duties and responsibilities a teacher has. The following is a general overview.
- prepare lessons, making them as interesting as possible
- prepare homework, assignments and assessment
- research information to ensure the knowledge they impart is current
- mark homework and pieces of assessment
- identify the needs of individual students in their classes, and work to help each child develop his or her own potential
- prepare resources for the classroom
- confer with students over their work
- assist children to learn, not judge their inability to learn
- identify emotional, intellectual, physical, etc issues which may be hindering the student from learning to his/her best potential, and research and recommend courses of action
- conduct parent-teacher interviews
- provide a sounding board (for both students and teachers) and allow for open discussion
- attend professional development sessions to improve his/her own teaching methods and curriculum
- present a professional but caring persona at all times
- Treat students with respect, and teach them to treat others with respectWhat are the duties and responsibilities of a teacher?
